99-Year Land Lease in the Philippines – The Real Legal Framework (2025)

5 min read

Long-term land lease in the Philippines: current legal framework RA 7652 (50 years + renewable 25, i.e. 75 years max). Explanations, costs, procedures and alternatives.

Panoramic view of tropical land in the Philippines with beach and mountains
Panoramic view of tropical land in the Philippines with beach and mountains


99-Year Land Lease in the Philippines – The Real Legal Framework (2025)



2025 legal update (official sources): as of today, there is no Philippine law allowing a 99-year land lease for foreigners. The general legal framework is the Investors' Lease Act – RA 7652 (1993) which authorizes a 50-year lease renewable once for 25 years (i.e. 75 years maximum). Leases on public lands generally follow a 25 years renewable 25 scheme. References to "99 years" stem from commercial misunderstandings or very specific situations that don't apply to common law.


Dreaming of having land in the Philippines? This guide explains the long-term leases actually possible (up to 75 years), costs and procedures, with verified legal references.

Key Takeaways



  • Maximum duration: 50 years + 25 year renewal (75 years total) under RA 7652

  • Indicative cost: 3,000-25,000 PHP/month depending on region and area

  • Main advantages: extended rights, reduced cost, legal security

  • Procedure: notarized contract, BIR registration, lawyer recommended

  • Recommendation: verify property title before signing


  • 🏝️ Why Choose Long-Term Lease (50 + 25)?



    Long-term land lease in the Philippines offers many advantages:

  • Very long duration: up to 75 years (50 + 25)

  • Extended rights: Construction, modification, subletting

  • Attractive cost: 30-50% cheaper than buying

  • Legal security: Notarized and registered contract

  • Transfer possible: Inheritance and assignment authorized


  • Advantages vs Disadvantages



    AdvantagesDisadvantages

    --------------------------

    ✅ Very long duration❌ No definitive ownership

    ✅ Quasi-equivalent rights❌ Uncertain renewal

    ✅ Reduced cost❌ Dependence on owner

    ✅ Transfer possible❌ Contractual restrictions


    📋 Types of Contracts Available



    1. Simple Lease Agreement


  • Duration: 25-50 years (renewable)

  • Cost: 2,000-5,000 PHP/month

  • Use: Residential only

  • Advantage: Maximum flexibility


  • 2. Long-Term Lease Contract (RA 7652)


  • Duration: 50 years + 25 year renewal (max 75)

  • Cost: 50,000-200,000 PHP/year

  • Use: Residential and commercial

  • Advantage: Maximum security


  • 3. Lease with Purchase Option


  • Duration: 25-50 years + purchase option

  • Cost: 3,000-8,000 PHP/month

  • Use: Residential

  • Advantage: Future purchase possibility


  • 💰 2025 Costs and Rates (indicative)



    Rates by Region



    Region500m² Land1000m² Land2000m² Land

    ----------------------------------------------

    Manila15,000-25,000 PHP/month25,000-40,000 PHP/month40,000-70,000 PHP/month

    Cebu8,000-15,000 PHP/month15,000-25,000 PHP/month25,000-45,000 PHP/month

    Davao5,000-10,000 PHP/month10,000-18,000 PHP/month18,000-30,000 PHP/month

    Iloilo3,000-8,000 PHP/month8,000-15,000 PHP/month15,000-25,000 PHP/month

    Palawan4,000-12,000 PHP/month12,000-20,000 PHP/month20,000-35,000 PHP/month


    Additional Fees



    Fee TypeAmountDescription

    -------------------------------

    Notary10,000-25,000 PHPDrafting and registration

    Registration5,000-10,000 PHPLand office

    Transfer tax1.5% of annual rentLocal government

    Insurance2,000-5,000 PHP/yearLand protection

    Maintenance1,000-3,000 PHP/monthUpkeep and security


    💡 Expert tip: Plan a budget 20-30% higher for additional fees.


    🏗️ What Can You Build?



    Authorized Constructions



    Residential:
  • Single-family home (up to 2 floors)

  • Luxury villa

  • Traditional Filipino house

  • Secondary residence


  • Commercial:
  • Restaurant or café

  • Shop or store

  • Office or clinic

  • Hotel or guesthouse


  • Agricultural:
  • Farm or plantation

  • Animal breeding

  • Greenhouse or nursery

  • Agricultural equipment


  • Important Restrictions



    Prohibited:
  • Heavy industrial construction

  • Factory or manufacture

  • Landfill or waste treatment

  • Polluting activity


  • ⚠️ Conditional:
  • Pool (municipal permit required)

  • Fence (limited height)

  • Solar panels (authorization)

  • Antenna (local regulation)


  • 📝 Procedures and Steps



    1. Land Search



    Where to look:
  • Local real estate agencies

  • Specialized websites (Lamudi, Property24)

  • Expat networks

  • Local word-of-mouth


  • 2. Contract Negotiation



    Key points to negotiate:
  • Exact contract duration

  • Amount and payment method

  • Renewal conditions

  • Subletting rights

  • Termination clauses


  • 3. Signature and Registration



    Required documents:
  • Notarized lease contract

  • Cadastral plan of land

  • Certificate of non-opposition

  • Proof of identity (passport)

  • Income proof


  • Timelines:
  • Negotiation: 2-4 weeks

  • Notarization: 1-2 weeks

  • Registration: 2-3 weeks

  • Total: 6-9 weeks


  • ⚖️ Legal Aspects



    Tenant Rights



    Authorized:
  • Building construction

  • Land modification

  • Subletting (with agreement)

  • Lease sale (under conditions)

  • Hereditary transmission


  • Legal References (to consult)



  • Investors' Lease Act – Republic Act No. 7652 (1993) – 50 year duration renewable 25 (leases on private land)

  • Public Land Act / local rules – common scheme 25 + 25 on public lands

  • Constitutional reminders: no land ownership for foreigners (except certain condominium structures)


  • 🎯 Our Expert Advice



    Before Signing



    1. ✅ Verify the owner: Authentic property title
    2. ✅ Consult a lawyer: Specialized in real estate law
    3. ✅ Visit the land: Several times, at different times
    4. ✅ Negotiate firmly: Price, conditions, guarantees
    5. ✅ Plan ahead: Renewal, transmission

    🎬 Conclusion



    Long-term land lease in the Philippines is an excellent solution for expats who want to settle permanently without the constraints of real estate purchase. With a well-negotiated contract and extended rights, you can enjoy tropical land for up to 75 years.

    Ready to find your ideal land? Contact us for personalized advice!

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    Frequently asked questions: Check our other articles
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